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There are more than 5 million

Americans living with heart fail-

ure. And the key word here is

living

.

While there’s no cure

for this condition, there’s plenty

that people who have it can do to

relieve symptoms and lead com-

fortable, productive lives.

If

you’ve recently been diagnosed

with heart failure, or even if

you’ve had it for awhile, it’s im-

portant to do those things that

may help keep you healthy. Here

are five to focus on:

1

Cut back on fluids and sodium.

People

with heart failure are prone to retaining

fluid. If you consume a lot of liquids or

eat foods high in salt, which causes the body to hold onto

water, fluid retention may get worse.

Take action:

● 

Ask your doctor how much fluid is safe to consume.

● 

Read food labels and choose foods with the lowest

amounts of sodium—particularly breads and rolls, pizza,

soup, cold cuts and cured meats, poultry, and sandwiches.

● 

Use less table salt to season foods.

2

Weigh yourself regularly.

Weight gain can be a sign

you’re retaining fluid—which can make your heart fail-

ure worse.

Take action:

● 

Ask your doctor when to bring weight gain to his or

her attention.

● 

Step on the scale every day, preferably before breakfast

and after urinating, and use the same scale in the same

spot. Wear the same type of clothing, but no shoes.

3

Manage your medications.

Several types of medi-

cines help keep heart failure in check. Ask your doctor to

explain how your medicines work—and be sure to take

them exactly as directed.

Take action:

● 

Use a checklist, pillbox or other device to track your

medication use.

● 

Consult your doctor before taking any new medicine,

over-the-counter product or herbal supplement.

● 

Tell your doctor if you have side effects or other prob-

lems with your medicines—including problems paying

for them.

4

Don’t ignore emotional distress.

Heart failure can

cause depression and anxiety. Both can make it harder

to stick with your treatment plan and affect your qual-

ity of life.

Take action:

● 

Report any feelings of depression or anxiety to your

doctor right away. He or she can help.

● 

Tell family and friends how you’re feeling and what

they can do to help.

● 

Consider joining a support group.

5

Work closely with your doctor.

His or her guidance

is essential in helping you manage heart failure.

Take action:

● 

Follow your doctor’s advice.

● 

Know how often to seek regular medical care and

when you need emergency care.

● 

Keep all scheduled appointments, including those for

tests and lab work.

Sources: American Heart Association; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute

H e a r t H e a l t h

HEART FAILURE

5

steps

for better

health

T H E

S A M A R I T A N

4

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